Choosing the best electric fireplace insert can transform your space with cozy ambiance and supplemental heat, all without the hassle of traditional fireplaces. The top models vary in size, features, and smart capabilities, so your choice depends on your specific needs. The best overall pick offers reliable performance and ease of use, while other standout options excel in design or smart home integration. The main tradeoffs often involve balancing realistic flames, heat output, and price. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown to help you find the perfect fit for your home.
Key Takeaways
- The most versatile models combine realistic flames with multiple heat and color options.
- Smart features like WiFi and Alexa compatibility add convenience but often come at a higher price.
- Slim, recessed designs are ideal for modern aesthetics, though they may limit heat output.
- Remote controls and touchscreens are common, but their ease of use varies across brands.
- Price often correlates with features; budget options tend to lack smart capabilities or advanced flame effects.
More Details on Our Top Picks
Giantex 28.5″ Electric Fireplace Insert with Remote Control, Adjustable Flames and Heat Modes
This model stands out for its combination of realistic flame effects and versatile installation options, making it a strong choice for varied spaces. Compared with the Westinghouse 50 Inch model, the Giantex offers more flexible placement and a smaller footprint, ideal for tight areas. Its adjustable flame colors and brightness, paired with two heat modes, provide a customizable ambiance, though its size limits suitability for larger rooms. The remote control adds convenience, but some users may find the controls slightly complex. It’s best suited for those seeking an affordable, adaptable insert with realistic flames and multiple setup options, while buyers with larger spaces or minimal installation space might prefer other options.
Pros:- Realistic flame effects with adjustable colors and brightness
- Two heat modes for customized comfort
- Remote control for easy operation
- Multiple installation options for versatile placement
Cons:- Requires space for installation, not suitable for tiny areas
- Limited to 28.5 inches, not ideal for large rooms
Best for: Homeowners who want a versatile, realistic fireplace insert that fits into various room sizes and styles.
Not ideal for: People with very small spaces or those seeking a larger, high-capacity heater for big rooms, as this model is limited in size and heat output.
- Dimensions:28.5 inches
- Power:750W/1500W
- Temperature Range:62℉ to 82℉
- Timer:0-8 hours
- Flame Colors:Orange-red, Blue, Mix
- Brightness Settings:5
- Remote Control:Yes
- Safety Certifications:ETL
Bottom line: This pick works best for those wanting a flexible, visually appealing insert suitable for small to medium spaces.
RICHFLAME 33 Inches Edward Electric Fireplace Insert with Fire Crackling Sound, Weathered Concrete Interior, Remote Control, 750/1500W, Black
The RICHFLAME 33-inch insert offers a compelling blend of realistic flames, cozy log sounds, and a modern weathered concrete interior, making it a smart choice for those who want ambiance without high cost. Unlike the PuraFlame Klaus, which emphasizes aesthetics more than heating coverage, the RICHFLAME provides a slightly larger size and a more traditional look with authentic sounds, although its heating is limited to about 400 square feet. Its remote control and easy operation make it accessible for most users, but the need for a dedicated 15amp circuit can be a hurdle for some. This pick is ideal for budget-conscious buyers who want a realistic, low-maintenance fireplace for medium-sized living spaces, but it might not satisfy those needing larger or more powerful heating.
Pros:- Realistic flames with log burning sounds
- Adjustable heat settings for comfort and energy savings
- Easy remote operation
- Low maintenance, no gas or dust needed
Cons:- Limited to 400 square feet heating area
- Requires a 15amp circuit, may need electrical work
Best for: Budget-conscious homeowners seeking a realistic flame with sound effects for a cozy living room or den.
Not ideal for: Large open spaces or users needing extensive heating coverage, as it only heats up to 400 square feet and requires a dedicated circuit.
- Product Type:Fireplace
- Power Source:Corded Electric
- Heat Output:750/1500W
- Heating Coverage:400 sq ft
- Material:Weathered Concrete Interior
- Dimensions:35″ W x 27″ H x 8.8″ D
- Voltage:120V
- Certifications:CSA Certified
Bottom line: This insert delivers a great balance of realism and affordability for medium-sized spaces, especially for those prioritizing ambiance and ease of use.
PuraFlame Klaus Electric Fireplace Insert with Fire Crackling Sound, Glass Door, Mesh Screen, 750/1500W, Black
The PuraFlame Klaus makes a strong case for aesthetic versatility, featuring realistic resin logs, adjustable flame brightness, and a glass door for a traditional look. It’s a solid choice for those who want a cozy, customizable ambiance in a 400 sq. ft. space, with the added benefit of a flame-only mode for year-round use. When compared to the Westinghouse 50 Inch, the Klaus’s detailed log design and flexible flame control stand out, though it doesn’t provide as much heating power for larger areas. Its energy-efficient LED technology ensures low running costs, but it’s not suitable as a primary heat source. Best for style-conscious buyers who want a realistic, programmable insert for medium rooms, but not for those needing large-scale heating or primary warmth.
Pros:- Realistic flame and log design enhances ambiance
- Multiple flame and heat settings for customization
- Easy installation and remote control operation
- Energy-efficient LED technology reduces running costs
Cons:- Cannot be used as the main heat source for large rooms
- Limited to indoor use and specific room size
Best for: Homeowners prioritizing realistic design and customizable flames for supplementary warmth in medium-sized rooms.
Not ideal for: Large open areas or those seeking primary heating solutions, as its capacity is limited to smaller spaces and secondary heating.
- Dimensions:35.04″ W x 26.96″ H x 8.78″ D
- Weight:25.9 kg
- Power:750/1500W
- Heat Output:5118 BTU
- Coverage Area:400 sq ft
- Voltage:120V
- Features:Adjustable flame brightness, remote control, flame only mode
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: This insert excels in creating a cozy, visually appealing focal point for medium-sized rooms, especially for style-focused buyers.
Westinghouse 50 Inch Electric Fireplace Heater with Smart Home Compatibility
The Westinghouse 50 Inch insert stands out for its smart home compatibility, allowing control via Alexa, Google, or an app—making it ideal for tech-savvy users. Its customizable flame colors, brightness, and speed provide a dynamic aesthetic, comparable to the Tehanld 60 Inch but with a focus on smart features. While it offers flexible installation options and a thermostat, its 51 sq ft coverage makes it better suited for smaller rooms or supplemental heating. Compared with the Giantex, which emphasizes realistic flames, the Westinghouse excels in automation and remote control, though it comes at a higher price and requires sufficient clearance for wall mounting or recessing. This is perfect for those integrating their fireplace into a smart home ecosystem, but less so for large, open spaces.
Pros:- Smart home compatibility with Alexa and Google
- Customizable flame colors and effects
- Flexible installation: wall-mount or recessed
- Adjustable thermostat for precise comfort
Cons:- Limited to approximately 51 sq ft coverage
- Higher energy consumption in small spaces
Best for: Homeowners who want a smart, customizable insert integrated with their smart home system for easy control and ambiance management.
Not ideal for: Large, open-plan areas where coverage exceeds 51 sq ft, or users without sufficient space for wall-mounted or recessed installation.
- Power Source:AC
- Heat Output:5110 BTU
- Room Coverage:51.1 sq ft
- Maximum Power Consumption:1500 Watts
- Dimensions:50″ W x 15.75″ H x 5.5″ D
- Material:Metal, Tempered Glass
- Control Compatibility:Alexa, Google, App, Remote
- Installation Type:Wall Mount or Recessed
Bottom line: This model is ideal for tech-savvy users seeking a highly customizable, smart-enabled fireplace for small to medium rooms.
Tehanld 60 Inch Electric Fireplace – Recessed & Wall Mounted, Ultra-Thin Linear Heater with Realistic Flame, Multiple Color & Brightness Options
The Tehanld 60-inch insert offers a sleek, ultra-thin profile with highly customizable flames and a powerful heater reaching up to 99°F. Its large size makes it suitable for expansive walls or commercial spaces, with multiple color and brightness options to match diverse decor styles. Compared with the Giantex, which emphasizes affordability and basic installation, the Tehanld focuses on modern aesthetics and high-end features, including child lock and overheat protection. Its quiet operation and extensive customization make it appealing for those who want a statement piece, but its higher price and requirement for built-in or wall-mount installation may deter budget-conscious buyers. It’s best for buyers seeking a large, stylish, and feature-rich fireplace that elevates any room’s decor.
Pros:- Realistic flames with customizable colors and brightness
- Ultra-thin, sleek design fits various modern interiors
- Quiet operation and advanced safety features
- Multiple installation options for flexible placement
Cons:- Limited to 60 inches, not suitable for smaller rooms
- Higher price point for premium features
Best for: Design-conscious homeowners or commercial spaces seeking a large, stylish, and highly customizable fireplace feature.
Not ideal for: Small rooms or users seeking portable inserts, as its size and installation requirements are more permanent and extensive.
- Size:60 inches
- Heating Power:750/1500W
- Maximum Temperature:99°F
- Flame Colors:12
- Ember Bed Colors:12
- Installation Options:Recessed, Wall Mounted, Built-in
- Noise Level:Around 40 decibels
- Timer:Up to 12 hours
- Remote Control:Yes
Bottom line: This premium choice is perfect for those wanting a large, visually impactful fireplace with extensive customization and modern aesthetics.
PuraFlame Western Electric Fireplace Insert with Fire Crackling Sound, Remote Control, 750/1500W, Black, 33 1/16 Inches Wide, 25 9/16 Inches High
This model stands out for its realistic flame effects combined with authentic crackling sounds, creating a cozy ambiance that surpasses the more minimalist visuals of the 42 Inch Electric Fireplace Insert. Its energy-efficient LED technology makes it suitable for frequent use, but it isn’t designed as a primary heating solution, which is a key consideration compared to larger, more powerful units. The plug-in design offers easy setup, yet its dimensions may not fit all standard openings, making it less flexible for custom installations. Overall, this insert balances visual appeal and convenience, making it ideal for those seeking a stylish, hassle-free fireplace for medium-sized rooms.
Pros:- Realistic flame effects with crackling sound for immersive ambiance
- Energy-efficient LED technology reduces running costs
- Remote control enables easy operation from anywhere in the room
- Simple plug-in design for straightforward installation
Cons:- Not suitable as the main heat source for large or chilly spaces
- Dimensions may not fit all fireplace openings or custom setups
Best for: Homeowners who want a realistic, easy-to-operate fireplace with crackling sounds and moderate heating for their living room or den.
Not ideal for: People needing a primary heat source or with non-standard fireplace openings, as installation and dimensions may be limiting.
- Overall Dimensions:35 1/16″ W x 26 31/32″ H x 8 25/32″ D
- Firebox Dimensions:32 1/8″ W x 25 9/16″ H x 7 51/64″ D
- Flame Intensity Levels:3
- Heat Settings:750W / 1500W
- Material:Resin logs, glass front
- Power:Plug-in, 120V
Bottom line: This insert offers a compelling blend of realistic visuals and convenience, perfect for those prioritizing ambiance over primary heating.
42 Inch Electric Fireplace Insert Ultra-Thin Recessed & Wall-Mounted Heater with Thermostat, Adjustable Flame, Remote, Touch Screen, Timer, 750/1500W
This ultra-thin 42-inch model distinguishes itself through its sleek, nearly bezel-less design and highly customizable flame and color options, making it ideal for contemporary spaces where aesthetics matter. Compared with the larger R.W.FLAME 60″, it offers a more subtle presence, suitable for bedrooms or smaller living rooms. Its dual control options—remote and touchscreen—provide flexible operation, but it is limited to rooms up to 400 sq. ft., which could be restrictive for larger areas. Installation requires either wall mounting or recessed setup, often necessitating professional help. This unit makes the most sense for design-conscious buyers who want a versatile, quiet fireplace with adjustable effects.
Pros:- Sleek, minimalistic design with nearly invisible bezel
- Extensive flame and bed color customization for personal ambiance
- Dual control: remote and intuitive touch screen
- Quiet operation with safety features
Cons:- Limited to spaces up to 400 sq. ft., not suitable for large rooms
- Requires professional installation for recessed or wall mount setup
Best for: Design-savvy homeowners seeking a modern, customizable fireplace to complement their decor in medium-sized rooms.
Not ideal for: Those needing a primary heat source or who dislike wall-mounted or recessed installation, as it requires specific setup and is limited in heating capacity.
- Dimensions:42 inches
- Thickness:3.86 inches
- Heating Power:750W / 1500W
- Coverage Area:up to 400 sq. ft.
- BTUs:5100
- Flame Colors:12
Bottom line: This unit excels in delivering a modern aesthetic with customizable flames, perfect for style-conscious owners in medium-sized spaces.
LegendFlame Damon 39″ Electric Fireplace Insert with Glass Door and Mesh Screen
The LegendFlame Damon EF265B offers a flexible installation with multiple options—free-standing, insert, or recessed—and combines realistic flames with a charming interior brick wall. Its adjustable flame brightness and speed allow tailoring the ambiance, similar to the R.W.FLAME 60″, but with a more decorative focus. While it provides cozy visuals up to 400 sq. ft., it isn’t designed as a primary heat source, and its power supply is limited to 120V, which might restrict performance in colder climates. The glass door and mesh screen add safety and style, making this a strong candidate for aesthetic enhancement in various room layouts.
Pros:- Realistic flames with adjustable brightness and speed
- Multiple installation options for flexible placement
- Includes decorative brick interior and glass door for style
- Remote control for easy operation
Cons:- Cannot serve as a main heating device for large or cold spaces
- Limited to 120V power supply, reducing potential heating output
Best for: Decor-focused buyers wanting a versatile, stylish fireplace that enhances interior design without needing primary heating capabilities.
Not ideal for: Those seeking a true primary heater or with larger spaces, as its heating capacity and power supply are limited.
- Width:38.7 inches
- Height:26.1 inches
- Depth:11.6 inches
- Wattage:750/1500W
- Coverage Area:up to 400 sq. ft.
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: This fireplace excels as a decorative accent with realistic flames and flexible installation, ideal for aesthetic upgrades in moderate rooms.
Touchstone Sideline 50″ Wide In-Wall Recessed Electric Fireplace with WiFi and Alexa Control
The Touchstone Sideline unit shines with its smart features, including WiFi and Alexa compatibility, offering convenient voice and app control that surpasses the manual or remote-only options like the R.W.FLAME 60″. Its ventless design and cool-touch sides make installation safer and easier, especially for in-wall setups. The flame effect is realistic with multiple color and intensity choices, but its 50-inch width requires precise measurement to ensure a perfect fit—less forgiving than simpler wall-mounted units. While it provides 1500W of heat covering 400 sq. ft., its primary appeal lies in the smart control and safety features, rather than raw heating power.
Pros:- Realistic flames with multiple color and brightness options
- Smart control via remote, Alexa, and mobile app
- Ventless with cool-touch sides for safe, clean installation
- Includes faux logs and crystals for authentic appearance
Cons:- Requires precise measurement and professional installation
- Not suitable as a primary heat source for large or extremely cold spaces
Best for: Tech-savvy homeowners who want a smart, in-wall fireplace with customizable flames and remote or voice control for their living room or media room.
Not ideal for: Those uncomfortable with complex measurements or seeking a portable or freestanding unit, as it requires careful installation and is designed for in-wall mounting.
- Product Type:Fireplace
- Power Source:Corded Electric
- Heat Output:1500W
- Room Type:Living Room
- Materials:Glass
- Remote Control:IR remote included
Bottom line: This smart in-wall fireplace offers advanced control and safety features, perfect for modern homes with a focus on convenience and aesthetics.
R.W.FLAME 60″ Recessed and Wall Mounted Electric Fireplace with Remote Control
This 60-inch unit offers an expansive visual impact and multiple flame and color modes, making it suitable for larger living areas or open-plan spaces, unlike the more compact LegendFlame Damon. Its slim profile and energy-efficient adjustable heat settings make it appealing for those wanting a sizeable fireplace that doesn’t dominate the room’s aesthetics. The remote and touch screen controls provide flexible operation, but the large size requires a proper wall mount or recess, which may demand professional installation. It’s ideal for owners who want a substantial fireplace feature that still offers customization and safety features like auto-heat kill.
Pros:- Massive 60-inch display for a dramatic focal point
- Multiple flame and color modes for customization
- Energy-efficient with adjustable heat settings
- Remote control and touch screen operation
Cons:- Requires wall mounting or recessed installation, often needing professional help
- Limited to heating rooms up to 400 sq. ft., despite its size
Best for: Homeowners needing a large, striking fireplace that fits modern, open-concept spaces and values customization and safety.
Not ideal for: Individuals with limited wall space or those preferring portable units, as it requires dedicated mounting and isn’t designed for small rooms.
- Dimensions:3.86″ D x 60″ W x 18.11″ H
- Power:750W & 1500W
- Coverage Area:up to 400 sq ft
- Flame Colors:12 LED modes
- Safety Certifications:ETL
Bottom line: This oversized fireplace is perfect for large, open spaces where a bold visual statement combined with flexible control is desired.
Touchstone Sideline Elite Smart 72” WiFi-Enabled Electric Fireplace – Black
The Touchstone Sideline Elite stands out for its sleek, in-wall design paired with smart home compatibility, making it ideal for those seeking a seamless modern look with advanced control options. Its customizable flames and media colors create a highly realistic ambiance, easily surpassing the simpler visual effects of the EUHOMY 50-inch model. While its 1500W power suits most spaces, larger rooms might find it less effective, and the need for batteries in the remote adds a minor inconvenience. Installation is straightforward if measurements are precise, but this model’s focus on aesthetics and smart features means it’s less suited for budget-conscious buyers or those preferring portable units. Compared to the EUHOMY, it offers more customization and smart integration, but at a higher price point and with more installation considerations.Pros:- Customizable flame and media colors with realistic effects
- Smart home compatible with WiFi and Alexa control
- Includes authentic-looking faux logs, driftwood, and crystals
Cons:- Requires batteries for remote control (not included)
- Installation needs precise measurements for a perfect fit
- Limited to 1500W, may not adequately heat larger spaces
Best for: Homeowners who want a sleek, wall-mounted fireplace with smart home features and realistic flames.
Not ideal for: Renters or those seeking a portable, plug-and-play unit, as this requires in-wall installation and a dedicated space.
- Power Source:AC
- Heat Output:1500W
- Room Type:Bedroom, Dining Room, Home Office, Kitchen, Living Room
- Ventilation Type:Vent Free
- Heating Coverage:400 ft
- Installation Type:Wall Mount
Bottom line: This model is best suited for those who prioritize a high-end, integrated look with smart features in a dedicated space.
EUHOMY 50 Inch Electric Fireplace Wall Recessed and Wall Mounted with Adjustable Flame Color, Heater, Remote Control, Timer, Touch Screen, Log & Crystal
The EUHOMY 50-inch offers flexible installation options—either recessed or wall-mounted—making it suitable for a variety of spaces, especially if you want a less permanent fixture than the Touchstone Sideline Elite. Its realistic flames with adjustable colors and brightness levels enable a cozy ambiance, but it doesn’t feature smart home integration like the Touchstone model. With a maximum heat coverage of 400 sq ft, it’s ideal for smaller rooms or supplemental heating, and its quiet operation is a plus for bedrooms or offices. However, its limited size and heat output mean it’s less suitable for larger spaces or those wanting a more immersive fire experience. While it’s easier to install for DIYers, pro help may be needed for wall mounting, and its focus on efficiency may sacrifice some visual depth compared to premium models.Pros:- Realistic flame effects with adjustable colors and brightness
- Flexible installation options for various spaces
- Energy-efficient heating with timer and safety features
- Quiet operation and remote control
Cons:- Limited to indoor use, not portable
- Requires wall installation which may need professional help
- Maximum heat coverage of 400 sq ft may be insufficient for large rooms
Best for: Homeowners seeking a versatile, energy-efficient fireplace with adjustable flame effects and flexible installation.
Not ideal for: Large open-plan living rooms or users wanting smart features and extensive customization, as it lacks WiFi or voice control.
- Dimensions:50″ x 4.13″ x 17.01″
- Power:750W/1500W
- Flame Colors:12
- Coverage Area:up to 400 sq ft
- Noise Level:45 decibels
- Timer:1-8 hours
Bottom line: This fireplace is a solid choice for those wanting adaptable installation and efficient, realistic flames in smaller or multi-purpose rooms.
How We Picked
In evaluating the best electric fireplace inserts, I focused on a combination of performance, usability, and value. Key factors included heating capacity, flame realism, build quality, ease of installation, and smart home compatibility. I also considered customer reviews to gauge reliability and maintenance needs. Products were ranked based on how well they balanced these features with price, ensuring options suited a range of budgets and preferences. The top picks stand out for their overall reliability, ease of use, and feature set, making them ideal choices for different types of buyers.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Electric Fireplace Insert
Selecting the right electric fireplace insert involves more than just choosing the most visually appealing model. You’ll want to consider size, heat output, installation type, smart features, and overall build quality. Each factor influences how well the fireplace integrates into your space and meets your heating needs, so weighing these carefully helps avoid common pitfalls like overpaying for unnecessary features or choosing a model that doesn’t fit your decor.Size and Fit
Ensure the insert matches your intended installation space, whether recessed or wall-mounted. Measure carefully to avoid a unit that’s either too large or too small, which can affect both aesthetics and performance. Recessed models typically offer a sleek look but require precise measurements and possibly professional installation, while wall-mounted options are easier to install but may have limited heat output.
Heat Output and Efficiency
Consider how much heat you need, especially if you plan to use the insert as a primary heating source. Look for models with adjustable heat settings and thermostats to maintain comfort without overheating. Keep in mind that larger units generally provide more heat, but they also consume more power, so balance your heating needs with energy efficiency to avoid higher bills.
Realism and Aesthetics
Flame realism varies significantly, with some models featuring LED flames that mimic real fire convincingly. If ambiance matters most, prioritize units with customizable flame colors, brightness, and effects. Also, consider the material and design—glass doors or mesh screens can enhance realism and safety, especially in homes with children or pets.
Smart Features and Controls
Smart capabilities like WiFi, Alexa, or Google Home compatibility add significant convenience, allowing remote control and automation. However, these features often come at a premium. Decide if smart integration is a priority for you—if so, ensure your chosen model has reliable connectivity and user-friendly apps. For simpler setups, a remote control or touchscreen may suffice.
Maintenance and Durability
Look for models with accessible components for easy cleaning and maintenance. Durability depends on build quality and the quality of electrical components—read reviews to identify any common issues. Also, consider units with adjustable flame brightness and fan settings to extend lifespan and control noise levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install an electric fireplace insert myself?
Many electric fireplace inserts are designed for DIY installation, especially wall-mounted or recessed models with straightforward wiring. However, to ensure safety and proper fitting, it’s advisable to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. In some cases, particularly with recessed units or complex smart features, professional installation might be a better choice to avoid issues with electrical wiring or compliance with local codes.
Are electric fireplace inserts suitable for heating entire rooms?
Electric inserts can effectively heat small to medium-sized rooms, especially those with adequate insulation. The heat output varies by model, with some capable of warming spaces up to 400 square feet, while others are more suited for supplemental heat. For larger areas, consider a model with higher wattage or additional heating elements, but keep in mind that electric fireplaces are generally best as supplementary sources rather than primary heat providers.
How realistic do the flames need to be for a convincing look?
Flame realism depends on your aesthetic preferences and how close you want the visual effect to resemble real fire. Some models use LED technology with flickering effects and customizable colors, creating a cozy ambiance. If realism is your priority, look for units with multiple flame settings, glowing logs or crystals, and adjustable brightness to tailor the appearance to your liking.
Do smart electric fireplace inserts require a lot of setup?
Most smart electric fireplaces are designed for straightforward setup, often involving connecting to your WiFi network and downloading an app. While initial setup can take some time, it generally isn’t complicated if you follow the instructions. Once configured, you can control the fireplace remotely, set schedules, or integrate it with your existing smart home system, which adds convenience without ongoing hassle.
What features should I prioritize if I want a budget-friendly option?
For budget-conscious buyers, focus on essential features like adjustable flame brightness, basic remote control, and decent heat output. Many affordable models provide good value by offering reliable performance without smart features or advanced flame effects. Be aware that lower-priced units might have less realistic flames or simpler controls, so consider what features you’re willing to compromise on to stay within your budget.
Conclusion
If you want the best overall performance with a balance of features and reliability, the LegendFlame Damon makes a compelling choice. For those prioritizing value and essential functions, budget-friendly options like the Giantex 28.5″ or RICHFLAME 33 Inches deliver solid performance without extra frills. Buyers seeking a premium experience with smart home integration should consider the Touchstone Sideline Elite, while newcomers or those installing themselves will appreciate models with straightforward setup and simple controls. Ultimately, your choice depends on your specific needs for aesthetics, heating, and smart features, guided by the tradeoffs outlined here.
