If you’re looking for the 15 best breast pumps of 2025 that truly prioritize comfort and efficiency, I’ve got you covered. From quiet, wearable models like eufy’s heated pumps to powerful double electric options like Spectra S1 Plus and Medela Freestyle, there’s something for every mom’s needs. Manual options like haakaa offer convenience, while hospital-grade pumps ensure high volume output. Keep in mind features like suction strength, portability, and hygiene support—scroll down to discover top choices tailored just for you.
Key Takeaways
- Modern breast pumps combine quiet, discreet operation with adjustable suction and two-phase technology for optimal comfort and milk flow.
- Wearable and hands-free designs, such as eufy E20 and Medela Freestyle, enable convenience and portability for busy moms.
- Features like HeatFlow tech and app control allow personalized settings, enhancing efficiency and reducing pumping time.
- Hygienic, easy-to-clean components with BPA-free materials ensure safety and ease of maintenance.
- Expert-recommended models offer customizable fit, hospital-grade suction, and ergonomic designs for maximum comfort and effectiveness.
Spectra S1 Plus Electric Breast Pump
If you’re looking for a reliable and portable breast pump that closely mimics natural breastfeeding, the Spectra S1 Plus Electric Breast Pump is an excellent choice. I appreciate its adjustable suction levels, which provide comfort and customization for different needs. Its rechargeable design makes it easy to use anywhere, whether at home or on the go. The built-in compartment for Spectra bottles is convenient, and supporting both single and double pumping modes offers flexibility. Plus, the backflow protector guarantees hygiene, and the simple cleaning process keeps things safe. Overall, it’s a dependable, user-friendly pump that supports busy moms without sacrificing comfort or efficiency.
Best For: busy moms seeking a reliable, portable breast pump that offers customizable suction and hygienic features for comfortable, on-the-go breastfeeding support.
Pros:
- Adjustable suction levels for personalized comfort and efficiency
- Rechargeable and portable design for convenience anywhere
- Supports both single and double pumping modes for flexibility
Cons:
- May require additional accessories for optimal performance
- Slightly higher price point compared to manual pumps
- Requires regular cleaning to maintain hygiene and performance
Medela Harmony Manual Breast Pump
The Medela Harmony Manual Breast Pump is an excellent choice for busy moms who need a lightweight, portable, and discreet pumping solution. Its compact Swiss design and quiet operation make it perfect for pumping on the go or during quick breaks. The PersonalFit Flex Shields with a flexible rim offer customizable comfort, and the 2-Phase Expression Technology mimics natural breastfeeding rhythms for efficient milk expression. Easy to assemble and transport, it fits into handbags without batteries or cables. Ideal for occasional use, this pump provides a comfortable, intuitive experience that helps moms stay connected to their little ones anytime, anywhere.
Best For: busy moms seeking a lightweight, portable, and discreet manual breast pump for occasional use on the go.
Pros:
- Compact Swiss design makes it easy to transport and fit into handbags
- Quiet operation ensures discreet pumping sessions
- Customizable comfort with the flexible, rotating PersonalFit Flex Shields
Cons:
- Manual operation may require more effort than electric pumps
- Designed primarily for occasional use, not high-volume pumping
- May take longer to express milk compared to electric pumps
Medela Freestyle Double Electric Breast Pump
Designed for busy moms who need flexibility, the Medela Freestyle Double Electric Breast Pump offers hands-free pumping with wearable cups that sit discreetly in your bra. These research-based cups prevent localized compression, support the breast, and optimize milk flow while remaining lightweight at just 76 grams. The pump connects to the Medela Family app, enabling automatic tracking, schedule management, and virtual milk storage monitoring. Its portable, easy-to-clean design includes dishwasher-safe parts, making daily use convenient. With everything needed in the package—double pump, collection cups, tubing, and power adapter—this pump combines comfort, efficiency, and modern tech to fit a busy mom’s lifestyle.
Best For: busy moms seeking a portable, hands-free, and tech-enabled breastfeeding solution that offers comfort and convenience.
Pros:
- Hands-free, wearable cups allow for multitasking and discreet pumping
- App connectivity enables automatic tracking, schedule management, and virtual milk storage monitoring
- Lightweight design and dishwasher-safe parts make daily use easy and hassle-free
Cons:
- May be more expensive compared to traditional manual or single pumps
- Requires smartphone compatibility and app setup, which may be a barrier for some users
- Some users might find the fit of the wearable cups varies depending on breast size and shape
NCVI Portable Hospital-Grade Double Electric Breast Pump
For mothers seeking convenience and reliability on the go, the NCVI Portable Hospital-Grade Double Electric Breast Pump offers an excellent solution. It features 4 modes and 9 levels, including massage and express modes, allowing you to customize suction for comfort and efficiency. Its 2200mAh battery supports up to three sessions per charge and can be charged via power banks, computers, or car adapters, making it perfect for travel. Made with food-grade, non-BPA silicone, it’s easy to clean and hygienic. With quiet operation around 40 dB and an anti-backflow design, this pump guarantees discreet, safe, and effective pumping wherever you are.
Best For: mothers who need a portable, reliable, and quiet breast pump suitable for travel, work, or home use.
Pros:
- Offers 4 modes and 9 levels for customizable and comfortable pumping.
- Equipped with a powerful 2200mAh battery that supports up to three sessions per charge.
- Made with food-grade, non-BPA silicone, ensuring safety, easy cleaning, and hygiene.
Cons:
- May require frequent charging if used multiple times in a day.
- The device’s size and weight could be less convenient for very discreet carry.
- Some users might need time to adjust to the multiple modes and suction levels.
haakaa Manual Breast Pump for Breastfeeding, Silicone, Clear 4oz/100ml
If you’re seeking a reliable and easy-to-use breast pump that fits into your busy life, the haakaa Manual Breast Pump stands out as an excellent choice. Made of soft silicone, it’s lightweight, compact, and perfect for on-the-go use at home, work, or travel. It uses gentle suction to collect milk effortlessly, whether during nursing or in a pumping bra. You control the suction strength by adjusting the air expelled. No batteries or cords are needed, and it operates silently. Its simple, one-piece design is easy to clean and hygienic, making it a favorite among moms for quick, discreet milk collection.
Best For: busy breastfeeding moms seeking a portable, easy-to-use, and hygienic manual breast pump for discreet milk collection on the go.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight, and portable, ideal for travel and daily use
- No batteries or cords needed, operates silently for discreet pumping
- Easy to clean with a simple, one-piece design that prevents bacteria buildup
Cons:
- Suitable primarily for mothers with an established milk supply (2-3 weeks postpartum)
- May require manual effort, which could be challenging during extended use
- Less effective for low milk production or early postpartum periods without professional guidance
Momcozy M5 Hands-Free Breast Pump (2-Pack, Cozy Red)
The Momcozy M5 Hands-Free Breast Pump (2-Pack, Cozy Red) stands out as a top choice for busy moms who need a discreet, portable pumping solution. Weighing only 230g, it’s compact enough to carry anywhere, with a stylish design and included storage handbag. Made from BPA-free silicone, it’s safe for both mom and baby. The pump features adjustable suction, four flange sizes, and micro-vibration technology for personalized comfort and efficient milk flow. Its baby-like sucking motion minimizes discomfort, making pumping easier. Plus, the hands-free design allows me to multitask comfortably, fitting seamlessly into a modern, on-the-go breastfeeding routine.
Best For: busy moms seeking a portable, discreet, and comfortable hands-free breastfeeding pump that allows multitasking on the go.
Pros:
- Lightweight and compact design, easy to carry and discreetly use anywhere
- Adjustable suction with multiple flange sizes and micro-vibration technology for personalized comfort and efficiency
- Hands-free wearability enabling multitasking and a flexible breastfeeding routine
Cons:
- May require regular charging due to rechargeable batteries, which could be inconvenient during long outings
- Some users might find the multiple parts slightly complex to clean thoroughly
- The 2-pack may be more expensive upfront, impacting budget-conscious buyers
Boon Trove Silicone Manual Breast Pump
The Boon Trove Silicone Manual Breast Pump stands out as an ideal choice for moms seeking a discreet, hands-free way to collect milk naturally throughout their day. Its passive, passive suction design fits comfortably under bras, allowing effortless milk collection without manual effort. Made from 100% food-grade silicone, it’s BPA-free, spill-proof, and dishwasher safe, ensuring safety and easy cleaning. The pump can collect up to 3 ounces of milk silently and securely, making it perfect for busy moms. Its self-standing feature simplifies pouring and storage, while the included travel pouch adds portability. With high ratings and positive reviews, the Boon Trove is a reliable, convenient option for passive milk collection.
Best For: mothers seeking a discreet, hands-free, and natural passive milk collection solution that is easy to use, safe, and portable throughout their busy day.
Pros:
- Comfortable, discreet fit under bras for effortless, passive milk collection
- Made from 100% food-grade silicone, BPA-free, spill-proof, and dishwasher safe for safety and convenience
- Self-standing design with included travel pouch for easy pouring, storage, and portability
Cons:
- Collects up to only 3 ounces of milk, which may require frequent emptying for some users
- Manual operation may be less efficient than electric pumps for those needing higher output
- Requires proper fitting and positioning to ensure optimal suction and milk collection
Breast Pump D6, Wearable Electric Breastfeeding Pump with Leak-Proof Flange
For busy moms seeking a discreet and comfortable breastfeeding solution, the Breast Pump D6 stands out with its wearable, hands-free design and leak-proof flange. It’s lightweight and pocket-sized, with an easy-to-use LED screen and simple buckle attachment, making pumping effortless anywhere. The kit includes two 6oz cups and four flange sizes, all BPA-free and easy to clean. It features advanced technology with three modes and nine levels, mimicking baby’s sucking to maximize comfort. The quiet operation, with noise below 40 decibels, plus a quick 2-hour charge supporting six to eight sessions, makes it perfect for on-the-go, safe, and efficient milk expression.
Best For: busy moms seeking a discreet, comfortable, and efficient hands-free breastfeeding pumping solution on-the-go.
Pros:
- Portable, lightweight design with pocket-sized LED screen for easy operation anytime, anywhere.
- Multiple flange sizes and adjustable modes for customized, comfortable fit and efficient milk expression.
- Quiet operation below 40 decibels, ideal for night use or public settings, with quick charging supporting multiple sessions.
Cons:
- Limited to 6-8 pumping sessions per full charge, which may require additional power sources during long days.
- May require some initial adjustment to find optimal mode and rhythm settings for individual comfort.
- As a wearable device, it might be less effective for mothers with very specific or unique breast shapes requiring specialized fittings.
eufy Security Heated Breast Pump S1, Hands-Free Breast Pump
If you’re seeking a discreet, hands-free breast pump that combines hospital-grade suction with modern convenience, the eufy Security Heated Breast Pump S1 stands out. It offers app control, leakproof design, and ultra-quiet operation, making it perfect for in-bra use. Its HeatFlow technology prevents clogs and boosts output by 30%, while adjustable suction and cycle settings let you customize your experience. The slim, lightweight profile and soft silicone fit ensure comfort, and all parts are BPA-free for safety. With a powerful 300 mmHg suction and four preset rhythms, this pump maximizes efficiency and privacy, making it a top choice for busy moms.
Best For: busy moms seeking a discreet, comfortable, and efficient hands-free breast pumping solution with hospital-grade suction and modern smart features.
Pros:
- App-controlled for customizable pumping experience and convenience
- Leakproof, secure double seal ensures mess-free use
- Ultra-quiet operation allows discreet in-bra pumping anywhere
Cons:
- May require troubleshooting for suction or heating issues
- Larger flange sizes (17 to 24 mm) might not fit all users perfectly
- Higher price point compared to basic manual or single-function pumps
eufy Security Heated Breast Pump Hands-Free E20
Designed for busy moms who value discretion and efficiency, the eufy Security Heated Breast Pump E20 offers a hands-free, wearable solution that fits seamlessly into daily routines. Its ultra-slim, in-bra design with a 105° ergonomic curve guarantees a gentle, comfortable fit, while operating quietly at 46 dB for privacy. The HeatFlow technology heats milk quickly to 95°F, preventing clogs and boosting flow by 30%. With hospital-grade suction up to 300 mmHg and customizable presets via the app, it delivers efficient, personalized pumping. Leakproof with BPA-free materials, this device prioritizes safety, hygiene, and convenience for moms on the go.
Best For: busy moms seeking a discreet, comfortable, and efficient hands-free pumping solution that easily fits into their daily routines.
Pros:
- Ultra-slim, in-bra design ensures discreet operation and convenience
- Rapid heating to 95°F with HeatFlow technology prevents clogs and increases milk flow by 30%
- Customizable pumping patterns via app allow for personalized comfort and efficiency
Cons:
- May require familiarity with app setup for optimal customization
- Limited to 4 preset patterns unless customized, which could be less flexible for some users
- The device’s reliance on electronic components may require careful handling and maintenance
Lansinoh Manual Breast Pump with Baby Bottle
The Lansinoh Manual Breast Pump with Baby Bottle stands out as an ideal choice for mothers seeking a quiet, portable pumping option that doesn’t rely on batteries. Its two-phase pumping—let-down and expression—maximizes milk output, while ComfortFit flanges in two sizes ensure comfort and effective suction. The ergonomic handle reduces hand fatigue, and fewer parts make cleaning easy. It’s BPA and BPS free, lightweight, and dishwasher safe, perfect for home or on-the-go use. Pumping directly into Lansinoh bottles, it supports natural feeding with the included 5oz baby bottle and slow flow nipple. It’s a reliable, discreet, and user-friendly solution for occasional pumping needs.
Best For: mothers seeking a quiet, portable, manual breast pump that offers comfort, efficiency, and ease of use without relying on batteries.
Pros:
- Two-phase pumping with let-down and expression modes for optimal milk flow
- Comfortable fit with adjustable flanges and ergonomic handle reduces hand fatigue
- Lightweight, BPA and BPS free, and dishwasher safe for convenient cleaning and portability
Cons:
- Designed primarily for occasional use, which may not suit frequent pumping needs
- Manual operation might require more effort during extended pumping sessions
- Limited to 5oz bottles, which may not meet larger milk storage requirements
Hands-Free Wearable Breast Pump (MY-375) 2 Pack
For women seeking convenience and discretion, the Hands-Free Wearable Breast Pump (MY-375) 2 Pack offers a sleek, underwear-mold design that fits snugly and comfortably, enabling me to pump hands-free while going about my day. Weighing just 240 grams, it’s lightweight and all-day comfortable. Made of BPA-free silicone available in three sizes, it adapts to different breast shapes. The pump’s second-generation motor delivers strong suction up to 350 mmHg, with customizable modes and levels. Its quiet operation, large capacity, and easy-to-clean design make it practical. Plus, the two-pack ensures I always have a replacement set, making pumping more flexible and hygienic.
Best For: nursing mothers seeking a discreet, comfortable, and efficient hands-free breast pumping solution for daily use.
Pros:
- Comfortable and lightweight design weighing only 240 grams for all-day wearability.
- Adjustable suction modes and levels with a powerful second-generation motor up to 350 mmHg.
- Large, transparent milk collection cup with easy cleaning and capacity of 210 ml, supporting multiple pumping sessions.
Cons:
- May require initial adjustment to find the most comfortable and effective settings.
- Limited to 150 minutes of battery life per charge, which might not suffice for very long pumping sessions.
- Sizes available are limited to three, which may not fit extremely small or large breast shapes perfectly.
Spectra S2 Plus Electric Breast Pump
Are you looking for a breast pump that combines comfort with convenience? The Spectra S2 Plus Electric Breast Pump might be just what you need. It offers soothing suction levels that mimic natural breastfeeding, with adjustable modes for both expression and massage. Lightweight at only 3.3 pounds and powered by rechargeable batteries, it’s perfect for on-the-go use. Made from BPA and DEHP-free materials, it’s safe for both mom and baby. Rated highly for painless operation and efficiency, it’s a popular choice among breastfeeding moms. Just remember to clean it thoroughly after each use and keep the electrical cord out of reach of children.
Best For: breastfeeding mothers seeking a comfortable, portable, and efficient electric breast pump for on-the-go use.
Pros:
- Mimics natural breastfeeding with adjustable suction and massage modes for comfort
- Lightweight and portable, powered by rechargeable batteries for convenience
- Made from BPA and DEHP-free materials, ensuring safety for both mother and baby
Cons:
- Requires manual cleaning and sterilization of components after each use
- Not dishwasher safe, limiting cleaning options to hand washing
- Suitable for babies weighing at least 5 pounds; may not be ideal for newborns under this weight
Elvie Stride 2 Hospital-Grade Double Breast Pump
If you’re seeking a hospital-grade pump that combines power with comfort, the Elvie Stride 2 stands out as an excellent choice. Its ultra-soft silicone cups contour naturally, making it gentle on skin and discreet under clothing. With a powerful motor that delivers up to -300 mmHG suction, it ensures efficient milk expression. The pump operates quietly thanks to advanced noise reduction, allowing discreet sessions. Plus, it’s app-controlled, letting you customize settings and monitor progress remotely. Designed for convenience, it’s wearable and hands-free, with a rechargeable battery for on-the-go pumping. Easy to clean, it combines engineering excellence with user-friendly features, making it a top pick for busy moms.
Best For: new and experienced moms seeking a hospital-grade, portable, and comfortable double breast pump for discreet, efficient milk expression.
Pros:
- Ultra-soft silicone cups provide a natural fit and enhanced comfort during pumping
- Powerful hospital-grade suction up to -300 mmHG ensures efficient milk extraction
- App-controlled with customizable settings offers convenience and remote monitoring
Cons:
- May be more expensive than standard pumps due to advanced features and technology
- Requires regular cleaning of parts, despite simplified design, for optimal hygiene
- Some users might find the learning curve for app features and settings initially challenging
eufy Security Heated Wearable Breast Pump S1 Pro
The eufy Security Heated Wearable Breast Pump S1 Pro stands out as an ideal choice for busy moms seeking discreet, efficient pumping with added comfort. Its innovative HeatFlow technology provides gentle, all-around warmth, relaxing you and boosting milk output by up to 30%. The hospital-grade suction reaches 300 mmHg with adjustable settings, ensuring maximum efficiency. Wireless charging makes it perfect for on-the-go use, offering up to five days of battery life. Its compact, whisper-quiet design allows in-bra operation for privacy. You can customize your pumping experience with four presets or create your own rhythms via the app, making it both personalized and comfortable.
Best For: busy moms seeking a discreet, efficient, and comfortable wearable breast pump with customizable features for on-the-go use.
Pros:
- Innovative HeatFlow technology provides soothing warmth that enhances comfort and boosts milk output by up to 30%.
- Wireless charging case and long battery life of up to five days for convenient, portable pumping sessions.
- Compact, whisper-quiet design allows in-bra operation for enhanced privacy and discretion.
Cons:
- All skin-contact parts should be boiled or steamed before first use to ensure optimal suction.
- May require troubleshooting via Q&A for issues related to suction or heating performance.
- Advanced app features like OptiRhythm may require a free trial and smartphone compatibility.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Breast Pumps

When choosing a breast pump, I consider factors like pump type, compatibility with accessories, and how portable it is for my daily routine. I also pay attention to suction strength and comfort levels to guarantee a gentle experience, along with ease of cleaning and maintenance. These points help me find a pump that fits my lifestyle and needs perfectly.
Pump Type Options
Considering your lifestyle and pumping needs can help determine the best breast pump type for you. Manual pumps are affordable, portable, and ideal for occasional use, requiring you to manually express milk. Electric pumps, whether corded or rechargeable, offer automated suction with adjustable settings, making them more convenient for regular or frequent pumping. Wearable pumps are discreet and hands-free, perfect for multitasking or on-the-go use, often controlled via apps with multiple modes. Hospital-grade pumps are powerful and designed for frequent or long-term use, featuring adjustable suction and multiple flange sizes for a customized fit. Each type balances convenience, efficiency, and cost, so matching your routine with the right pump guarantees a comfortable, effective experience.
Compatibility & Accessories
Choosing a breast pump that’s compatible with a variety of accessories can make breastfeeding and milk storage much simpler. I look for pumps that work with different bottles, storage bags, and connectors to maximize versatility. It’s also important that the pump offers adjustable flange sizes or fittings to suit different breast shapes and sizes, ensuring comfort during pumping. I check if replacement parts and accessories are easy to find and purchase, so maintenance remains straightforward and hygienic. Supporting both single and double pumping modes is a bonus, especially if accessories like connectors are compatible across models. Finally, I consider whether the accessories work seamlessly with my existing feeding or storage systems, helping me streamline my feeding routine without unnecessary hassle.
Portability & Convenience
A breast pump’s portability and convenience can remarkably impact how smoothly breastfeeding fits into my busy life. I look for lightweight, compact models that are easy to carry in a bag or purse, making on-the-go pumping simple. Rechargeable or battery-powered pumps are ideal since I don’t want to depend on outlets when traveling or out and about. Quiet operation—below 50 dB—is also important, helping me maintain privacy and avoid disturbing others. I prefer pumps with hands-free or wearable options, so I can multitask or relax without being tethered to cords. Additionally, portable accessories like travel bags or bottles make transportation and storage effortless. Overall, choosing a pump that’s discreet, quiet, and user-friendly guarantees I stay comfortable and efficient, no matter where I am.
Suction & Comfort Levels
Suction and comfort levels are essential factors when selecting a breast pump, as they directly affect both milk extraction and your overall experience. Adjustable suction allows me to customize the strength, helping prevent nipple pain while maximizing efficiency. I’ve found that higher suction levels can boost milk flow, but setting them too aggressively causes discomfort, so striking a balance is key. Many pumps offer two-phase expression cycles that mimic natural breastfeeding rhythms, making pumping more comfortable and effective. Soft, flexible flange shields also matter—they reduce nipple friction and fit different breast sizes, enhancing comfort. Ensuring the pump provides strong, effective suction without excess pressure helps me extract milk efficiently while staying comfortable throughout the session.
Maintenance & Cleaning
When selecting a breast pump, paying attention to maintenance and cleaning can save time and guarantee safety. I look for pumps with dishwasher-safe parts and simple disassembly, making cleaning quick and thorough. It’s important to check if accessories like backflow protectors or silicone membranes need regular replacement or special cleaning routines. I also prioritize pumps made from BPA-free, food-grade materials to avoid harmful chemicals during cleaning. A straightforward design with minimal parts helps prevent bacteria buildup and makes hygiene easier. Avoid pumps with crevices, cracks, or joints where milk residue and dirt can hide. By choosing a pump that’s easy to clean and maintain, I ensure both safety and convenience, saving time and reducing the risk of contamination.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Choose a Breast Pump Suited for Sensitive Skin?
To choose a breast pump suited for sensitive skin, I look for models with soft, silicone cushions that minimize irritation. I prefer pumps with adjustable suction levels, so I can find a gentle setting that feels comfortable. It’s also helpful to choose a pump with breathable, hypoallergenic materials and easy-to-clean parts. Reading reviews from other users with sensitive skin guides my decision, ensuring I find a gentle, effective pump.
Are Hospital-Grade Pumps Suitable for Occasional Use?
Yes, hospital-grade pumps are suitable for occasional use, but they’re mainly designed for frequent or heavy pumping needs. If you only pump occasionally, a smaller, personal-use pump might be more convenient and cost-effective. Hospital-grade pumps deliver powerful suction and are built for durability, but they can be bulky and more expensive. Consider your pumping frequency and comfort to choose the best option for your needs.
What Features Enhance Comfort During Extended Pumping Sessions?
To stay comfortable during long pumping sessions, I prioritize adjustable suction levels and a gentle massage feature. A soft, ergonomic flange that fits well reduces discomfort and prevents soreness. I also look for pumps with customizable settings, so I can find the perfect rhythm and suction strength. Additionally, a quiet motor helps me relax, making extended pumping more manageable and less stressful.
How Does Noise Level Affect Pump Discretion and Convenience?
Imagine a whisper in a library—that’s how quiet a good breast pump should be. Noise level greatly impacts discretion and convenience; a quieter pump lets me discreetly express milk without drawing attention or feeling self-conscious. It’s like having a secret superpower, enabling me to pump comfortably anywhere—be it at work or in a quiet corner—without worrying about disturbing others or feeling exposed.
Can Wearable Pumps Be Used Without a Power Source?
Wearable pumps generally need a power source to operate, so you can’t use them without one. They rely on batteries or an external power supply to work efficiently. Some models have rechargeable batteries, making them more portable, but they still need some form of power. If you’re looking for a pump that doesn’t need power, manual pumps might be a better choice since they don’t require any electricity.
Conclusion
So, after all this talk about the best breast pumps of 2025, you’d think choosing one would be a breeze, right? Maybe it’s not so simple—who knew that finding the perfect pump could be more complicated than assembling furniture? But hey, with the right info and a little patience, you’ll find the perfect fit. Because in the end, isn’t it kind of hilarious how something so essential can also be so tricky?
