effortless garden watering systems

I recommend the MIXC Greenhouse Micro Drip Irrigation Kit for effortless watering success. Covering 160 square feet, it includes 226FT of tubing and saves 70% on water. Easy to install without digging or plumbing, it's a convenient choice. The 164FT Drip Irrigation Kit offers precise watering, ideal for hot climates, but some worry about plastic connector longevity. The Onarway Garden Drip Irrigation System conserves up to 80% water with a misting effect and is versatile for all gardening needs. For a reliable and hassle-free option, the ZycBernoi 240FT Drip Irrigation System delivers precise watering efficiency. Explore more for further insights.

Key Takeaways

  • Choose systems with high-quality materials for longevity.
  • Opt for customizable options to suit garden size and layout.
  • Prioritize easy installation and user-friendly design.
  • Consider water-saving features for efficient irrigation.
  • Look for expandable kits to meet future gardening needs.

MIXC Greenhouse Micro Drip Irrigation Kit with Automatic System

If you're looking to effortlessly water a 160 square feet area with precise control and minimal water usage, the MIXC Greenhouse Micro Drip Irrigation Kit with Automatic System is the perfect solution.

This kit includes 200FT + 26FT of irrigation tubing, along with a 4×6-Way CONNECTOR that divides water into 16 tributaries. With three types of sprayers, this system can save you up to 70% in water usage.

Installation is a breeze, requiring no digging or plumbing skills. The versatile watering modes and individual nozzle adjustment feature provide you with customized watering options.

While some users faced challenges with the barbed fittings, overall, this kit is excellent for misting, cooling, and ensuring your plants receive the right amount of water.

Best For: Those looking for an easy-to-install and versatile irrigation system that efficiently waters a 160 square feet area with minimal water usage.

Pros:

  • Easy installation without digging or plumbing skills required
  • Versatile watering modes for customized irrigation
  • Saves up to 70% in water usage

Cons:

  • Some users experienced challenges with the barbed fittings

164FT Drip Irrigation Kit for Garden Greenhouse

For gardeners seeking an efficient and customizable watering solution for their greenhouse or garden, the 164FT Drip Irrigation Kit offers a convenient and water-saving option. This kit covers an area of 140 square feet with 165FT tubing, dividing water into 16 tributaries to increase pressure. It's easy to install without the need for digging or plumbing skills, saving up to 75% water with precision watering.

Suitable for various applications like lawn irrigation, greenhouse, and flower beds, this kit has received positive feedback on customization and performance in hot climates. While some customers have raised concerns about the longevity of plastic connectors in high temperatures, overall, users have had a positive experience with even water distribution and water-saving benefits.

Best For: Gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts looking for an efficient and customizable watering solution.

Pros:

  • Covers a large area with precision watering
  • Easy installation without specialized skills
  • Saves up to 75% water with even distribution

Cons:

  • Concerns about pressure and effectiveness after multiple sprinklers

Flantor Drip Irrigation Kit for Garden and Lawn

Ideal for garden and lawn owners seeking a cost-effective watering solution, Flantor Drip Irrigation Kit provides efficient automatic irrigation for various outdoor spaces. This garden irrigation system is designed for 20-25 square meters of irrigation area, making it suitable for gardens, lawns, greenhouses, patios, flower beds, hanging baskets, and vegetables.

The kit includes a 2-way faucet connector that allows the system to be divided into multiple tributaries for better coverage. With automatic irrigation and 2 adjustable nozzles, it offers flexibility in watering different plants according to their needs. Customers appreciate the easy assembly process and the kit's functionality.

While some users found the punching device unnecessary, overall, the Flantor Drip Irrigation Kit offers a budget-friendly and customizable solution for garden watering needs.

Best For: Garden and lawn owners looking for a budget-friendly and customizable automatic irrigation solution for their outdoor spaces.

Pros:

  • DIY customization options
  • Water-saving feature
  • Wide application range

Cons:

  • Potential compromises in material quality compared to premium sets

Onarway Garden Drip Irrigation System: Raised Garden Bed Drip Irrigation Kit

Effortlessly set up your garden drip irrigation system with the Onarway Garden Drip Irrigation Kit, featuring advanced connectors and a versatile Y-type water divider for easy installation. This kit offers hassle-free setup with direct tubing and quick connectors, preventing common hose problems.

The Y-type water divider allows for the straightforward establishment of two irrigation systems, enhancing water conservation by up to 80% with its misting effect. Your plants will thrive with the kit's promotion of healthier growth and vibrant foliage. The components are designed to withstand the elements for long-lasting use, including 50ft of 1/2-inch hose and 79ft of 1/4-inch distribution tubing.

With Vortex Emitters, Adjustable Spray Drippers, and Cross Atomizing Sprinklers, this kit is versatile, catering to various gardening areas like raised garden beds, flower pots, greenhouses, and lawns. Installation is a breeze with clear instructions and a variety of drippers for different watering needs, making it a reliable and hassle-free solution for all your watering requirements.

Best For: Home gardeners looking for an efficient and water-saving drip irrigation system for raised garden beds and various gardening areas.

Pros:

  • Hassle-free installation with advanced connectors and quick connectors.
  • Conserve up to 80% water with enhanced misting effect for healthier plants.
  • Versatile kit components cater to different watering needs in gardens, greenhouses, and lawns.

Cons:

  • May require additional components for larger garden areas.

Drip Irrigation System 164FT Garden Kit (180 Pack)

When looking for a thorough watering solution for your garden, the Drip Irrigation System 164FT Garden Kit (180 Pack) stands out with its adjustable sprayers and customizable tubing lengths. This kit includes 164FT of 1/4 blank distribution tubing, allowing you to water plants simultaneously without the need for digging or plumbing skills.

With two types of adjustable sprayers, you can meet the specific water demands of different plants in your garden. By delivering precise amounts of water directly to plant roots, this system can save you up to 70% in water usage.

Suitable for various applications like lawn irrigation and greenhouse watering, this kit offers easy installation and customization options, making it a convenient choice for efficient garden watering.

Best For: Garden enthusiasts looking for a customizable and water-efficient irrigation solution for their plants.

Pros:

  • Adjustable sprayers cater to different plant water requirements.
  • Easy installation without the need for digging or plumbing skills.
  • Saves up to 70% in water usage by delivering precise amounts to plant roots.

Cons:

  • May require periodic adjustments to ensure optimal watering efficiency.

Carpathen Premium Drip Irrigation System for Garden Beds

Are you looking for a reliable and efficient way to hydrate your garden beds with precision and ease? The Carpathen Premium Drip Irrigation System offers a complete solution tailored for garden enthusiasts seeking ideal plant hydration.

This drip irrigation kit includes 10 Drip Irrigation Emitters Vortex, 20 Drip Emitters Spray, 50ft 5/16 irrigation tubing, 50ft 1/4 inch Drip Irrigation Tubing, and essential accessories like tubing couplers, Tubing Tee Splitter, and Water Connector.

Designed to work with 20 – 45 PSI, it features adjustable spray emitters to prevent issues like broken sprayer stakes and clogged drip heads. The system is UV resistant, suitable for both underground and above-ground installation, and minimizes water loss by directly hydrating plant roots.

Customers praise its durability, effectiveness, and ease of setup.

Best For: Garden enthusiasts seeking a reliable and efficient way to hydrate their garden beds with precision.

Pros:

  • Complete kit with essential accessories for easy setup
  • Adjustable spray emitters for precise hydration
  • Minimizes water loss by directly hydrating plant roots

Cons:

  • Some challenges with parts size compatibility

Yomile Automatic Drip Irrigation System Kit for Garden Watering

For gardeners seeking an efficient watering solution, the Yomile Automatic Drip Irrigation System Kit offers a thorough and adaptable set of components for ideal plant hydration. This 240FT kit includes 40FT of main tubing and 200FT of distribution tubing, allowing for the setup of 2 systems with 155 parts in total.

The 4×6-Way Connector design efficiently divides water into 16 tributaries, enhancing water pressure for effective irrigation. With the capacity to cover up to 250 square feet or 2 sets of 120 square feet each, this system can save up to 85% of water.

The kit features 4 kinds of sprayers, including drip spray 2 in 1 nozzles, drip emitter streams, drip emitter vortex, and misting nozzles, catering to various watering needs. Suitable for atomization, lawn irrigation, agriculture, greenhouse, and more, the Yomile kit offers versatility and ease of use for garden watering projects.

Best For: Those looking for an efficient and versatile garden watering solution that can cover a wide area with different types of sprayers.

Pros:

  • Efficiently divides water for enhanced irrigation.
  • Covers a large area and saves up to 85% of water.
  • Versatile sprayers cater to various watering needs.

Cons:

  • Some users experienced main line ruptures due to hose expansion.

Orbit 62061Z Single-Outlet Hose Watering Timer, 1 Outlet, Green

The Orbit 62061Z Single-Outlet Hose Watering Timer is an excellent choice for individuals seeking a convenient and customizable solution for their garden drip irrigation systems. This timer allows for watering frequency adjustments from every 6 hours to once every 7 days, catering to different plant needs.

You can set watering durations ranging from 1 to 240 minutes, ensuring your plants receive the right amount of water. The rain delay options of 24, 48, or 72 hours help conserve water during wet weather. Its quick installation with a swivel connection makes setup a breeze.

Although some users reported durability and functionality issues, the overall positive feedback on ease of programming makes this timer a practical addition to your gardening tools.

Best For: Individuals looking for a customizable and convenient watering solution for their garden drip irrigation systems.

Pros:

  • Versatile watering frequency and duration options
  • Rain delay feature for water conservation during wet weather
  • Quick and easy installation with swivel connection

Cons:

  • Some users reported durability issues

Raindrip Automatic Drip Irrigation Watering Kit with Timer (R560DP)

Ideal for containers and hanging baskets, the Raindrip Automatic Drip Irrigation Watering Kit with Timer (R560DP) streamlines plant care with its customizable settings and efficient watering mechanism. This kit is designed to water up to 20 plants, featuring a timer with adjustable settings and 20 PC drippers for precise irrigation.

Easy to install in three simple steps, it includes a water timer, 75 ft. of 1/4 in. supply tubing, and various fittings. Users have praised the system for its time-saving benefits and consistent drip rates. While some suggest adding extra tubing for larger setups, others note the absence of a backflow preventer or pressure regulator in the kit.

Overall, the Raindrip R560DP has proven to promote healthier plants, increase yields, and offer customizable solutions for garden watering needs.

Best For: Gardeners looking to efficiently water up to 20 plants in containers or hanging baskets with customizable settings and consistent drip rates.

Pros:

  • Customizable watering settings with a timer for worry-free plant care.
  • Easy installation in three steps for all levels of gardeners.
  • Promotes healthier plants and increased yields while saving time and effort in watering.

Cons:

  • Some users may find challenges in assembling the system, especially when connecting tubing to watering nozzles.

HIRALIY 50ft Drip Irrigation Kit for Garden Greenhouse

Optimizing watering efficiency for diverse plants, HIRALIY's 50ft Drip Irrigation Kit offers easy installation and adjustable emitters, making it a versatile choice for gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts alike.

The kit includes an adjustable drip irrigation emitter suitable for various plants, a no-leaking brass splitter with a butterfly-shaped switch, and all necessary components like tubing, connectors, and drip emitters. Users have praised its ease of installation and functionality when paired with a timer for efficient watering.

However, there have been reports of water pressure issues causing leaks and the tubing not holding up under high pressure. Despite some concerns, the durable brass fittings have received positive feedback, with suggestions to regulate water pressure for optimal performance.

Overall, the HIRALIY 50ft Drip Irrigation Kit offers value for its performance, especially when considering the layout and number of sprinklers for peak flow.

Best For: Gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts seeking an easy-to-install and versatile drip irrigation system for efficient plant watering.

Pros:

  • Adjustable drip irrigation emitter suitable for various plants
  • No-leaking brass splitter with butterfly-shaped switch
  • Complete kit includes tubing, connectors, and drip emitters

Cons:

  • Issues with water pressure causing leaks and adjustments

164FT Drip Irrigation Kit for Garden Greenhouse

Covering an impressive area of 140 square feet with 165FT irrigation tubing, the FT Drip Irrigation Kit for Garden Greenhouse is a versatile solution for those looking to efficiently water their garden or greenhouse plants. This system can divide water into 16 tributaries, enhancing water pressure for ideal plant hydration.

Installation is straightforward, without the need for digging or plumbing skills, making it accessible for users of various expertise levels. By delivering precise amounts of water directly to the root zone, the system can save up to 75% in water usage.

Suitable for a range of applications such as lawn irrigation and flower beds, this kit offers customization and automation options for diverse watering needs.

Best For: Home gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts seeking an efficient and customizable watering solution for small to medium-sized plant areas.

Pros:

  • Easy installation process without the need for digging or plumbing skills.
  • Saves up to 75% in water usage by delivering precise amounts at the root zone.
  • Customizable and automated for diverse watering needs.

Cons:

  • Assembly process can be tedious for some users.

Landtouch Drip Irrigation System for Garden Watering

For those seeking a thorough and versatile solution for garden watering, the Landtouch Drip Irrigation System stands out with its customizable components and efficient water delivery directly to plant roots. This kit includes Vortex Emitters, Spray Emitters, Misting Nozzles, tubing connectors, supporting stakes, and flexible irrigation tubing.

The quick connector guarantees easy installation, saving 80% of the time compared to traditional methods. Users appreciate the system's user-friendly instructions and video guide, making setup a breeze. With positive reviews on quality and effectiveness, it offers a customizable and expandable solution for different garden needs.

While some users note a need for more t-connectors in certain setups, overall satisfaction and performance recommendation are prevalent. The Landtouch Drip Irrigation System provides a reliable and effective watering solution for garden enthusiasts.

Best For: Garden enthusiasts looking for a customizable and efficient watering solution for their plants.

Pros:

  • Easy connectivity for quick installation.
  • Effective water delivery directly to plant roots.
  • High quality components for long-lasting performance.

Cons:

  • Some setups may require additional t-connectors.

ZycBernoi 240FT Drip Irrigation System Kit for Garden Watering

When seeking an efficient and all-encompassing irrigation solution for your garden, consider the ZycBernoi 240FT Drip Irrigation System Kit. This kit includes 240FT of tubing, with 40FT of main tubing and 200FT of distribution tubing, along with 138 accessories to create up to 4 small or 2 longer irrigation systems.

The system provides complete coverage, ensuring every plant and flower bed receives consistent and controlled water. It promotes water conservation through precise drip irrigation, reducing water wastage significantly compared to traditional methods.

The kit is designed for durability and quality, featuring UV-resistant tubing and clog-resistant drippers for long-lasting use in challenging outdoor conditions. Installation is easy with clear instructions and all necessary components included, making it a quick solution for all your watering needs.

Best For: Those looking for an efficient and water-conserving irrigation solution for their garden.

Pros:

  • Complete coverage for the entire garden
  • Water conservation through precise drip irrigation
  • Durability and quality materials for long-lasting use

Cons:

  • Some users reported broken parts or missing pieces

DUCHIFAD Garden Drip Irrigation Kit (98FT)

Ideal for individuals seeking a hassle-free watering solution, the DUCHIFAD Garden Drip Irrigation Kit (98FT) offers a complete and efficient way to irrigate various garden areas. This kit includes 2 rolls of 1/4 tubing, 100 ft each, along with a variety of connectors and nozzles for easy installation.

It's suitable for lawn irrigation, patio, roof cooling, agriculture, vegetable, greenhouse, flower bed, and swimming pool misting cooling irrigation. The kit features 3 types of sprinkler heads that can be adjusted for different irrigation modes, helping save up to 70% of water by watering plant roots precisely.

With a user-friendly design and no digging or plumbing skills required, this kit is perfect for beginners and experienced gardeners alike.

Best For: Gardening enthusiasts looking for an efficient and water-saving irrigation solution.

Pros:

  • Easy to install with no digging or plumbing skills required
  • Adjustable sprinkler heads for different irrigation modes
  • Saves up to 70% of water by watering plant roots precisely

Cons:

  • May require additional accessories for larger garden areas

240FT Drip Irrigation System Kit for Garden and Greenhouse

A versatile 240FT Drip Irrigation System Kit caters to gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts looking for an efficient watering solution. This kit includes 40FT of main tubing (1/2) and 200FT of distribution tubing (1/4), along with 136 parts that allow for the creation of two small systems or one longer system.

The upgraded 1/2 inch diameter main tubing supports high water pressure, covering up to 250 square feet or two areas of 120 square feet. It comes with 10 drip emitter streams, 10 drip emitter vortexes, and 20 misting nozzles for effective watering.

While some users praised its ease of assembly and installation, there were mixed reviews on durability and reliability, with suggestions to enhance the product's quality for long-term use.

Best For: Gardeners and greenhouse enthusiasts seeking an affordable and easy-to-install drip irrigation system for small-scale watering needs.

Pros:

  • Cost-effective solution for small-scale watering requirements.
  • Easy assembly and installation process.
  • Includes a variety of parts for customization and flexibility.

Cons:

  • Mixed reviews on durability and reliability.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Garden Drip Irrigation System

choosing garden drip irrigation

When selecting a garden drip irrigation system, key factors include:

  • System size options
  • Installation skill level
  • Water-saving features
  • Customization possibilities

These aspects play an important role in ensuring the system meets your garden's specific needs. By considering these factors, you can choose a drip irrigation system that effectively waters your plants while conserving water efficiently.

Key Selection Factors

What factors should guide my choice when selecting a garden drip irrigation system?

When choosing a garden drip irrigation system, it's important to take into account the size of your garden area to make sure there's adequate coverage.

Look for systems with customizable options to meet different plant watering needs effectively.

Check for durable materials that can withstand outdoor conditions for longevity.

Evaluate ease of installation and maintenance for hassle-free operation.

Additionally, consider water-saving features to promote efficient water usage and conservation.

System Size Options

Considering the size of your garden area is crucial when selecting a garden drip irrigation system. Evaluate the coverage area offered by the system, whether you have small garden beds or larger greenhouse setups. Make sure the tubing length in the kit matches your garden size requirements. Opt for systems that can be expanded for future growth.

Check the system's support for multiple watering zones to guarantee versatility. Also, confirm compatibility with timers for efficient watering schedules. By evaluating these factors, you can choose a garden drip irrigation system that caters to your specific garden size and watering needs.

Installation Skill Level

Installation of garden drip irrigation systems guarantees minimal skills due to their user-friendly design and clear instructions, making them accessible to all levels of gardeners. These systems are specifically crafted to eliminate the need for advanced digging or plumbing knowledge. With straightforward components and detailed guidance, beginners and experienced gardeners alike can easily set up the system in a short amount of time.

Connecting the tubing, emitters, and connectors is a simple process that guarantees efficient watering without the hassle of complex installations. Whether you're new to gardening or a seasoned pro, installing a garden drip irrigation system is a hassle-free task that saves time and effort, allowing you to enjoy a lush garden with minimal maintenance.

Water-Saving Features

As I explore the water-saving features of garden drip irrigation systems, I'm struck by the significant impact they have on conservation and plant health.

Drip irrigation systems can save up to 70-80% of water compared to traditional watering methods. Their precise watering at the root zone minimizes water wastage and promotes plant health. Key water-saving features include adjustable emitters, misting nozzles, and efficient distribution tubing. Some systems even offer automation options to optimize water usage and prevent overwatering.

Choosing a system with these water conservation features can lead to long-term environmental and cost benefits. By selecting a garden drip irrigation system with water-saving capabilities, you not only save water but also promote healthier plants in your garden.

Customization Possibilities

When selecting a garden drip irrigation system, one must carefully consider the customization possibilities available to tailor watering needs efficiently. Drip irrigation systems offer adjustable emitters and sprayers to accommodate different plants' water requirements. Users can customize the layout based on garden size, shape, and plant types. Various connectors and tubing options allow for flexible customization to meet specific watering needs.

These customizable systems can adapt to different watering schedules and intensities, catering to individual plant preferences. Additionally, the ability to expand and modify the system over time provides versatility for changing garden layouts or plant arrangements. Considering these customization possibilities guarantees an efficient and effective watering solution for your garden.

Compatibility Considerations

Taking compatibility into account is vital when choosing a garden drip irrigation system to guarantee effective watering customized to your specific needs. Confirm the system aligns with your water source, whether it's a faucet or hose connection.

Check that it suits your plants by considering factors like water flow rate and coverage area. Look for compatibility with additional components such as timers, filters, and pressure regulators for peak performance.

Consider systems that work with automation options to schedule watering times based on plant needs and weather conditions. Finally, ensure the system matches the layout and size of your garden to provide efficient watering coverage.

Compatibility plays an important role in the success of your garden drip irrigation system.

Longevity and Durability

When selecting a garden drip irrigation system, prioritize durability and longevity by choosing components made from high-quality materials designed to withstand outdoor conditions. Look for systems with UV-resistant tubing to guarantee long-term durability, along with sturdy connectors and fittings that can prevent leaks and breakage.

Opt for clog-resistant drippers and emitters to maintain consistent water flow and avoid blockages over time. Consider the system's ability to endure outdoor elements like sunlight, heat, and varying weather conditions for extended use.

Select components that are specifically designed for longevity and can handle the pressure and demands of regular watering schedules. Investing in a durable and long-lasting drip irrigation system will guarantee efficient and effective watering for your garden over time.

Value for Investment

Prioritizing the overall value for your investment is crucial when selecting a garden drip irrigation system. Consider the initial cost against long-term savings in water usage to guarantee cost-effectiveness. Evaluate the durability and quality of components to make a lasting investment.

Look for customizable settings and expandability to meet future needs efficiently. Check if the system offers automation options for convenient and efficient watering solutions. Comparing the coverage area and water distribution efficiency will help ascertain the system's value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can These Drip Irrigation Systems Be Used in Areas With Hard Water?

In my experience, drip irrigation systems can generally handle hard water, but regular checks and cleaning of the system are crucial to prevent clogging from mineral buildup.

For example, in my garden, I use a drip system with a filter that traps sediment and prevents blockages. Ensuring proper maintenance and using filters or water softeners can help extend the life of the system and maintain efficient water flow in areas with hard water.

How Do I Adjust the Watering Schedule With a Timer in Place?

To adjust the watering schedule with a timer, locate the timer unit and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, you can set specific days, times, and durations for watering.

Guarantee the timer is properly programmed to align with your garden's needs, considering factors like plant type and weather conditions.

Regularly monitor the system to make any necessary adjustments for best watering efficiency.

Are These Systems Compatible With Different Types of Soil?

When it comes to different soil types, these systems are like adaptable chameleons. They can work wonders in sandy, loamy, or clay soils without skipping a beat. Their versatile nature guarantees efficient watering regardless of the ground beneath.

Can These Kits Be Expanded to Cover Larger Garden Areas?

Yes, these kits can typically be expanded to cover larger garden areas by adding more tubing, emitters, or connectors. Most drip irrigation systems offer extension kits or additional components for scalability.

It's crucial to maintain proper water pressure and flow rates when expanding the system to ensure efficient watering across a larger area. Check the manufacturer's guidelines for recommended expansion limits to avoid overtaxing the system and compromising its effectiveness.

How Difficult Is the Installation Process for Beginners?

Installation of these drip irrigation systems for beginners can be straightforward. With clear instructions and simple components, like tubing and connectors, the process becomes manageable.

One interesting point to note is that many kits now come with helpful online tutorials and troubleshooting guides. This support can ease any uncertainties one may have during installation.

Additionally, starting small with a basic kit before expanding can boost confidence in setting up a more extensive system later on.

Conclusion

To sum up, when selecting the right garden drip irrigation system, it can make a world of difference in keeping your plants healthy and thriving.

With a variety of options available, it's crucial to take into account factors like size, durability, and ease of installation.

By choosing a system that aligns with your specific needs, you can enjoy effortless watering success and a beautiful garden all season long.

Make the smart choice for your garden and watch it flourish with the perfect drip irrigation system.

You May Also Like

15 Best Basement Floor Insulation Comfort Boost Underlay R Value Products for a Cozier Home

Need to boost your home's comfort? Discover the top 15 basement floor insulation underlay products for a cozier space.

15 Best Fans for Keeping Cool in Style – Top Picks and Reviews

Uncover the ultimate in stylish cooling solutions with our top 15 fans, starting with the letter 'U' – find out which fan will revolutionize your comfort!

15 Best Jute Rugs to Elevate Your Home Decor in 2025

Indulge in the top 15 jute rugs for 2025 to elevate your home decor with natural charm and timeless elegance.

15 Best Tools to Cut Alvik Like a Pro: Must-Have Equipment for Precision Cuts

Achieve flawless cuts on Alvik with these top tools, ensuring precision and efficiency for your projects.